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Solvent Abuse - Initiation and Frequency of Use
Initiation
to Solvent Abuse
The peak age
of initiation to use of solvents is 14, with most first
trying solvents between ages 12 and 18, although 10% first
experiment after age 18.
Fig 1 -
Solvent Initiation/Age curves
Amalgamated
data from IDMU Regular Users Surveys collected in 1994,
1997 & 1998
Total sample
size n=3623
Key - Red data
represents cumulative numbers of respondents ever having
used solvents by the stated age
Green data
represents the number of respondents reporting first having
used solvents at the stated age.
Prevalence
and Frequency of Use
In all the
IDMU surveys, consistently, the vast majority of drug
users report never having used solvents and of those who
have, the majority have used experimentally (defined as
on less than 10 occasions) or to have stopped using solvents
altogether.
The majority
of non-solvent users state they would never consider trying
solvents, and solvents generally have a highly negative
rating (overall - 1.49/10) by users of illicit drugs.
Frequency
of Solvent Use among Illicit Drug Users
|
Frequency
of use
|
1984
|
1994
|
1997
|
1998
|
Non/ex-users
|
89.6%
|
89.4%
|
89.4%
|
89.5%
|
Experimental
|
6.1%
|
8.0%
|
6.9%
|
8.2%
|
Occasional
|
1.3%
|
2.3%
|
3.3%
|
2.2%
|
Weekly
|
0.2%
|
0.2%
|
0.1%
|
0%
|
Daily
|
0%
|
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
0.2%
|
Mean
rating
(0-10)
|
n/a
|
1.50
|
1.82
|
1.24
|
Sample
size
|
607
|
1333
|
1136
|
1153
|
Fig 2
Reference Source:
Atha MJ, Blanchard
S & Davis S (1999) - Regular Users I-III - Solvents
Initiation & Frequency of Use.