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No
Evidence for Claims of Explosion of Cannabis Use
Media
claims of an explosion of cannabis use following reclassification
in January 2004 have pressured Home Secretary Charles
Clarke to call for a review of policy from the Advisory
Council on the Misuse of Drugs.
However
new figures released today (March 2005) by the Independent
Drug Monitoring Unit, based on a 10 year study involving
over 16000 cannabis users, finds key indicators of cannabis
use to show no evidence of any such increase.
Indeed,
preliminary findings from the 2004 IDMU survey recorded
the lowest year on year increase in regular cannabis
use in the past decade, with user ratings (a key indicator
of intention to use) remaining at a historic low. The
average age of initiation to cannabis use was close
to the 10 year average, and cannabis resin prices had
bottomed out after years of steady decline.
Matthew Atha IDMU Director, stated today Far
from leading to an explosion of use, declassification
of cannabis appears to have had little or no effect
on consumption or levels of cannabis usage, if anything
the upward trend in cannabis use appears to have been
halted.
Year
|
Regular Users
|
% Increase
|
Age 1st Use
|
User Rating
|
1/8oz resin
|
1994
|
961073
|
n/a
|
15.98
|
8.8
|
£14.41
|
1995
|
1005198
|
4.6%
|
15.92
|
8.5
|
£14.39
|
1996-7
|
1209383
|
20.3%
|
15.90
|
8.8
|
£14.06
|
1998
|
1753261
|
45.0%
|
16.29
|
8.4
|
£13.64
|
1999
|
2175048
|
24.1%
|
15.82
|
8.3
|
£12.88
|
2000
|
2516565
|
15.7%
|
15.75
|
8.4
|
£12.01
|
2001
|
3106950
|
23.5%
|
15.59
|
8.6
|
£11.29
|
2002
|
3273777
|
5.4%
|
16.29
|
7.7
|
£10.74
|
2003
|
3350801
|
2.4%
|
16.76
|
7.6
|
£9.96
|
2004
|
3366795
|
0.5%
|
15.93
|
7.6
|
£9.93
|
Notes to
Editors: The figure for regular cannabis users is derived
from the average number of times an respondents have
been busted for cannabis, their duration
of use, the number of cannabis arrests over the average
duration of use (derived from Home Office statistics),
and the proportion of regular cannabis users in each
years survey.
IDMU distributes
anonymous questionnaires at Pop Festivals and other
outdoor events around the UK. The 2004 results are based
on the preliminary dataset of 2056 respondents. The
2005 survey can also be found by clicking
here. For further Information contact Matthew
Atha